Tuesday, February 27, 2024

Arthashastra

 

Written in the 4th century BC in India, the ideas in the extensive political treatise "Arthasastra" eerily anticipate Machiavelli’s "The Prince" by almost 2,000 years. Despite its harsh philosophy of the "end justifying the means" and of privileging power and control, the book is remarkably clear about the need for an impartial system of justice and of the importance of education. 

“for in the absence of a magistrate (Dandadharabhave), the strong will swallow the weak; but under his protection, the weak resist the strong.” 

― Kautilya, The Arthashastra 

“Education is the best friend. An educated person is respected everywhere. Education beats the beauty and the youth.”

― Kautilya, The Arthashastra

Prakash Shetty

 Was thinking about why Prakash Shetty touched me so much, and why I so fondly remember him. 

It was about the end of our first year, I got called by Kalyankar and Mr. Sharma, and they asked me why I was so disinterested and doing so poorly. I told them I could not put my heart into studies and was very bored. They made a “plan” for me. In that plan, they asked Anandappa to “help” me. 

A couple of days later Anandappa took his task seriously, and at the physiology lab decided to openly confront me about why I was not taking my work seriously. I showed irritation and pretty much appeared unhappy with his intrusive approach. Swarna in her own gentle way said “Maybe, he is is not using his potential…”. Anyway, Shetty appeared and saw me distraught. He calmed the situation. Next day he took me to coffee and spoke to me for over an hour. 

I really liked his approach. He tried to get to know me and asked what my interests were and why I was not motivated. I opened my bare chest to him. 

He then said “You are a very sensitive boy. You seem hurt. I am also seeing you want to be in a field that needs original thinking and is something different and not so rule-based. But you know training to be a doctor is very different from training to be a scientist. Try and focus on your studies as best as you can. But if being a scientist inspires you, come by and we can talk. I am always available. I live in the quarters and am also hostel warden. Don’t pick up fights with Dr. Anandappa. Don’t get hurt.” 

Almost 40 years later, Prakash, Anura, and I sat at the cafeteria at the research institute and discussed what it takes to train minds that are curious and into the science of medicine. 

When Shetty died, Anura and I exchanged a simple text: “A giant has fallen”. ‎